Are you roasting a whole turkey for the first time this year? Or perhaps you’ve done this many times before, but you want a quick refresher to brush up on the basics? We’ll help you make your mama proud with these step-by-step instructions for roasting a whole turkey.
Here is our super basic, super simple, super easy recipe for roasting a super beautiful turkey this Thanksgiving.

The best roast turkey
Ingredients
- For the brine:
- 1 1/2 cups kosher salt
- 5 lemons cut in half
- 1/2 cup honey
- 1 bunch thyme
- 1 bunch parsley
- 2 bay leaves
- 2 garlic heads sliced in half crosswise
- 3 tablespoons whole black peppercorns
- 6 quarts ice water
- 18- to 20- pound turkey thawed if frozen
- For the turkey:
- 3/4 cup 1 1/2 sticks unsalted butter, cut in pieces
- 4 medium yellow onions peeled and cut into 2-inch wedges
- 6 medium carrots cut into 2-inch pieces
- 4 celery ribs cut into 2-inch pieces
- 3 tablespoons canola oil
- 3 tablespoons kosher salt
- 1 bunch rosemary
- 1 bunch thyme
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 garlic head sliced in half crosswise
- Special Equipment:
- 12- quart pot and a 20-quart food-safe container or a 20-quart pot
- large roasting pan with rack
- kitchen twine
Instructions
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Make the brine:
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If using a 12-quart pot, combine 4 quarts of water in the pot with the salt, lemon, honey, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, garlic, and peppercorns. Cover and bring to a boil. Stir until salt is dissolved, then remove from the heat. Transfer brine to 20-quart food-safe container, and add 6 quarts of ice water. Let cool completely.
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If using a 20-quart pot, combine 4 quarts of water in the pot with the salt, lemon, honey, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, garlic, and peppercorns. Cover and bring to a boil. Stir until salt is dissolved, then remove from the heat and add 6 quarts of ice water. Let cool completely.
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Lower the turkey into the brine and refrigerate for 24 hours.
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After 24 hours, remove the turkey from the brine, pat dry, and place on a rimmed baking sheet, breast-side up, to air dry for a minimum of 24 hours in the refrigerator. Once the turkey is dried, it is ready to roast.
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Roast the turkey:
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Preheat the oven to 450°F with the rack in the lower third of the oven. Remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting.
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